Cape Sounion, the southernmost tip of the Attica peninsula, is one of Greece’s most impressive sights. Known for its imposing Temple of Poseidon and spectacular views over the Aegean Sea, this place attracts numerous visitors every year. In this article, you’ll learn everything you need to know about Cape Sounion, its history, attractions, how to get there, including organized bus tours from Athens, and practical tips for your visit.
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Where is Cape Sounion?
Cape Sounion is located about 70 kilometers south of Athens on the coast of the Attica Peninsula. It is easily accessible by car or public transport and offers an ideal option for a day trip from the Greek capital.
The History of Cape Sounion
Cape Sounion played an important role in ancient times. The site is mentioned in Homer’s “Odyssey” and was an important strategic point for the Athenians. The famous Temple of Poseidon, built here in the 5th century BC, served not only to worship the sea god but also as a landmark for sailors.
The Temple of Poseidon
The Temple of Poseidon is the landmark of Cape Sounion. It was built around 440 BC on the ruins of an older temple and impresses with its classical Doric architecture. Some of the columns still stand today and offer a fascinating insight into ancient architecture. The temple is particularly impressive at sunset, when the marble columns glow in the golden light.
The Significance of the Site
In addition to its religious function, Cape Sounion also had military significance. Its location enabled the Athenians to detect enemy ships early. The region also served as a key point for the transport of silver from the Laurion mines, which were crucial to Athens’ prosperity.
Visiting Cape Sounion
Getting There
By Car: The drive from Athens takes about one and a half hours. The route along the coastal road offers beautiful views of the sea.
By Bus: There are regular KTEL bus services from Athens (Kifissos Bus Station) to Cape Sounion. The journey takes about two hours.
Guided Tours: Many tour operators offer half- or full-day (bus) tours, which often include stops at other sights along the coast.
>>> Bus Tours from Athens to Cape Sounion and the Temple of Poseidon: Click here
Opening Hours and Admission
Opening Hours: The temple is open year-round, although times vary depending on the season.
Admission Fees: The entrance fee is approximately €10, with discounts for students and seniors. Only €5 in winter.
Best Time to Visit
Late afternoon is particularly recommended, as the low sun bathes the temple ruins in impressive light. The sunset over the Aegean Sea is one of the highlights of a visit.
Practical Tips
Sun protection: Since there is little shade, sunscreen and a hat are recommended.
Comfortable shoes: The temple is located on a hill, so sturdy footwear will make the climb easier.
Restaurants and cafes: There are several tavernas nearby serving fresh fish and traditional Greek cuisine.
Cape Sounion is a must-see for any traveler to Greece. Whether for its historical significance, spectacular views, or simply as a relaxing day trip from Athens, this place offers a perfect blend of culture, nature, and history. A visit is especially worthwhile in the evening, when the setting sun bathes the temple in a magical light.